Japanese Damascene
Japanese Damascene, known in Japan as Nunome-zōgan, is a decorative metal technique in which fine gold or silver is hammered into a cross-hatched iron surface.
The craftsman first cuts a microscopic grid into the iron with a chisel. Thin sheets or wires of precious metal are then hammered into this roughened surface so that the gold mechanically locks into the grooves.
Key points:
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Originated in Japan centuries ago but became famous during the Meiji period (1868–1912).
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Often associated with workshops such as Komai of Kyoto, whose pieces were exported to Europe.
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Typically features birds, flowers, landscapes, and Japanese scenes.
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Base metal is usually iron with gold and silver overlay.
Unlike plating, the gold is physically embedded into the metal surface.
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